Product Information
Tadalafil tablet Medication
Tadalafil
tablet Medication
is the only erectile dysfunction (ED) tablet that's been clinically proven
to not only work fast, but also work up to 36 hours. So with 36-hour Tadalafil
tablet you don't have to plan, you don't have to rush, and you don't have to
worry about time.
With
Tadalafil tablet Medication
you don't have to hurry if you don't want to. You don't have to schedule
your lovemaking if you don't want to. You and your partner can relax and take
your time to choose the moment that's right for both of you.
Erectile Dysfunction: Information
Erectile dysfunction,
sometimes called "impotence," is the repeated inability to get or
keep an erection firm enough for sexual intercourse. The word "impotence"
may also be used to describe other problems that interfere with sexual intercourse
and reproduction, such as lack of sexual desire and problems with ejaculation
or orgasm. Using the term erectile dysfunction makes it clear that those other
problems are not involved.
Most
men experience "impotence" at some point in their lives, usually by
age 40, and are not psychologically affected by it. Some men, however, experience
chronic, complete erectile dysfunction (impotence), and others, partial or brief
erections. Frequent erectile dysfunction can cause emotional and relationship
problems, and often leads to diminished self-esteem. Erectile dysfunction has
many causes, most of which are treatable, and is not an inevitable consequence
of aging.
Incidence
of the disorder increases with age. Chronic Erectile Dysfunction affects about
5% of men in their 40s and 15-25% of men by the age of 65. Transient ED and
inadequate erection affect as many as 50% of men between the ages of 40 and
70.
Diseases
(e.g., diabetes, kidney disease, alcoholism, atherosclerosis) account for as
many as 70% of chronic Erectile Dysfunction cases and psychological factors
(e.g., stress, anxiety, depression) may account for 10-20% of cases. Between
35 and 50% of men with diabetes experience Erectile Dysfunction.
Causes of Erectile Dysfunction
- Since
an erection requires a precise sequence of events, Erectile Dysfunction can
occur when any of the events is disrupted. The sequence includes nerve impulses
in the brain, spinal column, and area around the penis, and response in muscles,
fibrous tissues, veins, and arteries in and near the corpora cavernosa.
- Damage
to nerves, arteries,
smooth muscles, and fibrous tissues, often as a result of disease, is the
most common cause of Erectile Dysfunction. Diseases-such as diabetes, kidney
disease, chronic alcoholism, multiple sclerosis, atherosclerosis, vascular
disease, and neurologic disease-account for about 70 percent of Erectile Dysfunction
cases. Between 35 and 55 percent of men with diabetes experience Erectile
Dysfunction.
- Also,
surgery (especially radical prostate and bladder surgery for cancer) can injure
nerves and arteries near the penis, causing Erectile Dysfunction. Injury to
the penis, spinal cord, prostate, bladder, and pelvis can lead to Erectile
Dysfunction by harming nerves, smooth muscles, arteries, and fibrous tissues
of the corpora cavernosa.
- In
addition, many common medicines-blood pressure drugs, antihistamines, antidepressants,
tranquilizers, appetite suppressants, and Cimetidine (an ulcer drug)-can produce
Erectile Dysfunction as a side effect.
- Some
experts believe that psychological factors such as stress, anxiety, guilt,
depression, low self-esteem, and fear of sexual failure cause 10 to 20 percent
of Erectile Dysfunction cases. Men with a physical cause for Erectile Dysfunction
frequently experience the same sort of psychological reactions (stress, anxiety,
guilt, depression).
- Even
spinal cord and brain injuries (e.g., paraplegia, stroke) can cause impotence
when they interrupt the transfer of nerve impulses from the brain to the penis.
Other nerve disorders, such as multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, and
Alzheimer's disease, may also result in impotence.
- Trauma
to the pelvic region or even spinal cord can damage veins and nerves needed
for erection. Surgery of the colon, prostate, bladder, or rectum may damage
the nerves and blood vessels involved in erection. Prostate and bladder cancer
surgery often require removing tissue and nerves surrounding a tumor, which
increases the risk for impotence.
- Some
radical cystectomy (for bladder cancer) and prostatectomy (for prostate cancer)
require cutting or removing nerves that control penile blood flow. These nerves
do not control sensation in the penis and are not responsible for orgasms;
only erection is affected by these measures.
- Radiation
therapy for prostate or bladder cancer also can permanently damage these nerves
and causing Erectile Dysfunction.
- Hormone
disorders account for
fewer than 5% of cases of impotence. Testosterone deficiency, which occurs
very rarely, can result in a loss of libido (sexual desire) and loss of erection.
Among some other conditions, an excess of the hormone prolactin, caused by
pituitary gland tumor, reduces levels of testosterone. Hormone imbalances
can also result from kidney or liver disease
- Peyronie's
disease is a rare inflammatory
condition that causes scarring of erectile tissue. Scarring produces curvature
of the penis that can interfere with sexual function and cause painful erections
and causing Erectile Dysfunction.
- If
veins in the penis cannot prevent blood from leaving the penis during erection,
erection cannot be maintained. Venous leak can be a result of injury, disease,
or damage to the veins in the penis.
- Other
possible for Erectile Dysfunction causes are smoking, which affects blood
flow in veins and arteries.
Treatment of Erectile Dysfunction: Non- Surgical Treatment
Sex
Therapy: A
significant number of men develop impotence from psychological causes that can
be overcome. When a physiological cause is treated, subsequent self-esteem problems
may continue to impair normal function and performance. Qualified therapists
(e.g., sex counselors, psychotherapists) work with couples to reduce tension,
improve sexual communication, and create realistic expectations for sex, all
of which can improve erectile function.
Psychological therapy may be effective in conjunction with medical or surgical treatment. Sex therapists emphasize the need for men and their partners to be motivated and willing to adapt to psychological and behavioral modifications, including those that result from medical or surgical treatment.
Medical Treatment
Oral
Medication: Oral medications
used to treat erectile dysfunction include selective enzyme inhibitors (e.g.,
sildenafil
[Sildenafil Citrate], vardenafil HCl [Levitra], Tadalafil tablet and
yohimbine (Yohimbine, Yocon).
Some
selective enzyme inhibitors are available by prescription and may be taken up
to once a day to treat ED. They improve partial erections by inhibiting the
enzyme that facilitates their reduction and increase levels of cyclic guanosine
monophosphate (cGMP, a chemical factor in metabolism), which causes the smooth
muscles of the penis to relax, enabling blood to flow into the corpora cavernosa.
Patients
taking nitrate medication (used to treat chest pain) and those taking alpha-blockers
(used to treat high blood pressure and benign prostatic hyperplasia) should
not take selective enzyme inhibitors.
Patients
who have had a heart attack or stroke within the past 6 months and those with
certain medical conditions (e.g., uncontrolled high blood pressure, severe low
blood pressure or liver disease, unstable angina) that make sexual activity
inadvisable should not take Tadalafil tablet. Dosages of Tadalafil tablet drug
should be limited in patients with kidney or liver disorders.
Sildenafil
Citrate is absorbed and processed rapidly by the body and is taken 30 minutes
to 1 hour before intercourse. Results vary depending on the cause of erectile
dysfunction, but studies have shown that Sildenafil Citrate is effective in
75% of cases. It helps men with erectile dysfunction associated with diabetes
mellitus (57%), spinal cord injuries (83%), and radical prostatectomy (43%).
In
studies, Levitra has been shown to work quickly, provide consistent results,
and improve sexual function in most men the first time they take Levitra drug.
It also has shown to be effective in men of all ages, in patients with diabetes
mellitus, and in men who have undergone radical prostatectomy.
Tadalafil
tablet has been shown in clinical trials to stay in the body longer than the
other selective enzyme inhibitors. It promotes erection within 30 minutes and
enhances the ability to achieve erection for up to 36 hours.
Yohimbine
improves erections for a small percentage of men. Yohimbine stimulates the parasympathetic
nervous system, which is linked to erection, and may increase libido. It is
necessary to take the medication for 6 to 8 weeks before determining whether
it will work or not.
In
clinical studies of administration makes oral medication advantageous. Some
drugs, however, are suitable for only a relatively small group of men, and in
many cases, oral medications may by less effective than other treatments.
Self-Injection
Men
who Self-injection involves using a short needle to inject medication through
the side of the penis directly into the corpus cavernosum, which produces an
erection that lasts from 30 minutes to several hours. Prostaglandin (alprostadil,
Caverject, Edex), and phentolamine (Regitine) produce results similar to Sildenafil
Citrate but are localized in the penis after injection. They cause vascular
dilation and a relaxation of smooth muscle. Prostaglandin is the only substance
currently approved for erectile dysfunction treatment. Phentolamine is a heart
medication with similar effects used by some physicians to treat impotence in
men.
These
drugs have been shown to produce erections in 80% of men who Self-inject them.
Some men claim that they produce erections that feel natural and improve sex.
The injections are relatively painless and create an erection that begins about
5 to 15 minutes after the injection. It is recommended that self-injection be
performed no more than once every 4 to 7 days.
Urethral suppositories
Urethral suppositories
containing prostaglandin (aprostadil), like Muse (Medicated Urethral System
for Erections), may be an substitute to injection. Using a hand-held delivery
device, a man inserts a prostaglandin pellet through the meatus (penis opening)
into the urethra. Prostaglandin is absorbed through the urethral mucosa and
into the surrounding erectile tissue. It is available with a prescription, is
well tolerated, and may improve erections in 60% of men who use it.
Some
of the side effects associated with injecting aprostadil, pain in the penis
and perineum (area between scrotum and rectum) may occur with suppository use.
Vacuum Devices
Vacuum
devices
work by physically creating an erection. The penis is inserted into a plastic
tube, which is pressed against the body to form a seal. A hand pump attached
to the tube is used to create vacuums that draw blood into the penis, causing
the penis to become engorged. After 1 to 3 minutes in the vacuum, an adequate
erection is created. The penis is removed from the tube and a soft rubber O-ring
is placed around the base of the penis to trap blood and maintain the erection
until removed. The Soft rubber O-ring can be left in place for 25 to 30 minutes.
Vacuum
devices
work best in men who are able to get partial erections on their own. They are
easy to use at home, require no other procedure, and typically improve erections
regardless of the cause of impotence. Some men experience a numbing feeling
after placing the Soft rubber O-ring. Since the penis is flaccid between the
ring and the body, the erection may be somewhat floppy.
Penis: Information
The
internal structure of the penis consists of 2 cylinder-shaped vascular tissue
chambers (corpora cavernosa) that run throughout the penis. A spongy tissue
fills the chambers. The spongy tissue contains smooth muscles, fibrous tissues,
spaces, veins, and arteries. The Corpora cavernosa are surrounded by a membrane,
called the tunica albuginea.
An
urethra, which is the channel for urine and ejaculate, runs along the underside
of the corpora cavernosa and is surrounded by the corpus spongiosum. The longest
part of the penis is the shaft, at the end of which is the head, or glans penis.
The opening at the tip of the glans, which allows for urination and ejaculation,
is the meatus.
Anatomy
of the Penis.
Explanation: veins and Arteries penetrate the long, filled cavities running
the length of the penis-the corpora cavernosa and the corpous sponglosum. Erection
occurs only when relaxed muscles allow the corpora cavernosa to fill with blood
fed by the arteries, drainage of blood through the veins is blocked in the Penis.
Side effects of Anti-Impotency Drugs
Common
side effects of selective enzyme inhibitors include headache, reddening of the
face and neck (flushing), indigestion, and nasal congestion. Tadalafil tablet
may cause muscle aches and back pain, which usually resolve on their own within
48 hours.
Yohimbine's
effects
have not been studied thoroughly. but some studies suggest Yohimbine has a stimulatory
effect and side effects include elevated heart rate and blood pressure, mild
dizziness, nervousness, and irritability. Yohimbine's effects have not been
studied thoroughly, but some studies suggest that 10% to 20% of men respond
to treatment with the drug.
Some
of the Side effects of self-injection include infection, bleeding, and bruising
at the injection site, dizziness, heart palpitations, and flushing. There is
a small risk for priapism (an erection that lasts for more than 6 hours and
requires medical relief). Repeated injection may cause scarring of erectile
tissue, which can further impair erection.